Here are some attainable explanations for why some people may expertise decreased or absent sweating:
- Anhidrosis or hypohidrosis: This is a situation the place there’s a failure of the sweat glands, which may be partial or full. People with this situation don’t sweat sufficient, which might forestall the physique from cooling itself correctly, resulting in a danger of overheating.
- Genetic components: Some people could naturally have fewer lively sweat glands than others, or their sweat glands is probably not as responsive as a result of genetic variations.
- Skin situations: Certain pores and skin situations and injury to the pores and skin, reminiscent of extreme burns or some types of dermatitis, can impair the operate of sweat glands.
- Dehydration: Lack of satisfactory fluids within the physique can cut back sweat manufacturing. When dehydrated, the physique conserves as a lot fluid as attainable, which might cut back or inhibit sweating.
- Medications: Some medicines can impression sweating, both decreasing it or stopping it altogether. These embody medicine with anticholinergic results, reminiscent of some antihistamines, psychiatric medicines, and medicines for urinary incontinence.
- Nerve injury: Damage to or illnesses affecting the nerves that management sweat glands (reminiscent of diabetes that impacts peripheral nerves) can result in decreased sweating in sure components of the physique.
- Age: As individuals age, their sweat glands can turn into much less environment friendly, which could lead to much less sweating.
- Fitness stage: Highly match people typically sweat extra effectively; conversely, those that are much less match could not sweat as a lot initially, although this varies broadly between people.
If somebody notices a big change of their sweating patterns, or if lack of sweating is accompanied by different signs like dizziness or overheating, it is advisable to seek the advice of a healthcare supplier to find out the underlying trigger.